[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.ozpluto.sk\/vzdialeny-svet-nezvycajne-zvyky\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.ozpluto.sk\/vzdialeny-svet-nezvycajne-zvyky\/","headline":"Vzdialen\u00fd svet \u2013 nezvy\u010dajn\u00e9 zvyky","name":"Vzdialen\u00fd svet \u2013 nezvy\u010dajn\u00e9 zvyky","description":"V\u00fdmena tovaru v Afrike je zrejme pre Eur\u00f3pana nepochopite\u013en\u00fdm, av\u0161ak nadmieru fascinuj\u00facim aktom, \u0161pecifick\u00fdm zvykom \u010di v\u00fdnimo\u010dn\u00fdm objavom, vhodne dop\u013a\u0148aj\u00facim celkov\u00fd v\u00fdzor pozoruhodn\u00e9ho svetadielu. V nasleduj\u00facich bodoch pouk\u00e1\u017eeme na osobit\u00e9 princ\u00edpy vypovedaj\u00face o v\u00fdmene, k\u00fape \u010di predaji tovaru, ktor\u00e9 zrejme nen\u00e1jdeme nikde inde na svete, alebo lep\u0161ie povedan\u00e9, v rozvinutej\u0161\u00edch \u010dastiach sveta. Hodnota \u0165avy je.","datePublished":"2024-02-20","dateModified":"2024-02-20","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.ozpluto.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.ozpluto.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/087c2e57f451bc02fa8017914855d7c40cf6c7d5dc1637b868e007adc26322d1?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/087c2e57f451bc02fa8017914855d7c40cf6c7d5dc1637b868e007adc26322d1?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"ozpluto.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.ozpluto.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a289959_w16551_t1532678235.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.ozpluto.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a289959_w16551_t1532678235.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.ozpluto.sk\/vzdialeny-svet-nezvycajne-zvyky\/","wordCount":524,"articleBody":"V\u00fdmena tovaru v Afrike je zrejme pre Eur\u00f3pana nepochopite\u013en\u00fdm, av\u0161ak nadmieru fascinuj\u00facim aktom, \u0161pecifick\u00fdm zvykom \u010di v\u00fdnimo\u010dn\u00fdm objavom, vhodne dop\u013a\u0148aj\u00facim celkov\u00fd v\u00fdzor pozoruhodn\u00e9ho svetadielu. V nasleduj\u00facich bodoch pouk\u00e1\u017eeme na osobit\u00e9 princ\u00edpy vypovedaj\u00face o v\u00fdmene, k\u00fape \u010di predaji tovaru, ktor\u00e9 zrejme nen\u00e1jdeme nikde inde na svete, alebo lep\u0161ie povedan\u00e9, v rozvinutej\u0161\u00edch \u010dastiach sveta.Hodnota \u0165avy je nevy\u010d\u00edslite\u013en\u00e1\u0164ave v Afrike, podobne ako krave v Indii, sa dost\u00e1va ve\u013ekej cti: je toti\u017e pova\u017eovan\u00e1 za najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed poklad, najm\u00e4 na \u00fazem\u00ed Som\u00e1lska. Ko\u010dovn\u00edci tejto krajiny meraj\u00fa v\u0161etko v podobe tiav. Samotn\u00fd \u017eivot by sme mohli zmera\u0165 kvantitou tiav \u2013 to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee ak sa \u010dlovek dopust\u00ed vra\u017edy, mus\u00ed zaplati\u0165 za svoj \u010din v podobe \u0165avy. Ak zavra\u017edil \u017eenu, mus\u00ed zaplati\u0165 p\u00e4\u0165desiatimi \u0165avami a ak mu\u017ea, stomi. T\u00fdmito zvieratami je teda mo\u017en\u00e9 \u201ezaplati\u0165 od\u0161kodn\u00e9\u201c.\u0164ava je teda patri\u010dnou n\u00e1hradou za peniaze, a to aj v pr\u00edpade, ke\u010f hovor\u00edme o \u017een\u00e1ch: je mo\u017en\u00e9 vymeni\u0165 \u017eenu za nieko\u013eko tiav; \u010d\u00edm je kraj\u0161ou, t\u00fdm viac tiav za \u0148u patri\u010dn\u00e1 rodina dostane.Nem\u00e1 tovarov\u00e1 v\u00fdmenaZvl\u00e1\u0161tny zvyk sa uplat\u0148oval medzi obyvate\u013emi Sahary a Sahelu: i\u0161lo o v\u00fdmenu soli za zlato.\u00a0 \u0160pecifikom tejto v\u00fdmeny je fakt, \u017ee cel\u00e9 obchodovanie medzi dvomi kme\u0148mi sa uskuto\u010d\u0148ovalo bez slov, ba dokonca bez ak\u00e9hoko\u013evek osobn\u00e9ho kontaktu, a preto bola naz\u00fdvan\u00e1 \u201enem\u00fd obchod\u201c. Konala sa pri rieke Niger. \u010cernosi doniesli k rieke so\u013e, vysypali ju do kop\u010dekov, a ihne\u010f odi\u0161li. V tom momente prich\u00e1dza druh\u00fd kme\u0148 – \u013eudia, ktor\u00ed sa s nik\u00fdm nerozpr\u00e1vaj\u00fa a polo\u017eia ved\u013ea kop\u010dekov soli rovnako ve\u013ek\u00fd kopec zlata. Hne\u010f na to sa stiahnu. Potom pr\u00eddu \u013eudia z prv\u00e9ho kme\u0148a, a je na nich, aby pos\u00fadili, \u010di je mno\u017estvo zlata dosta\u010duj\u00face. Ak nie, op\u00e4\u0165 sa vzdialia a \u013eudia z druh\u00e9ho kme\u0148a s\u00fa povinn\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 kvantitu zlata. Takto obchod prebieha a\u017e do momentu, kedy s\u00fa obe strany spokojn\u00e9 s ve\u013ekos\u0165ou a mno\u017estvom svojho tovaru.Trhovisko ako mo\u017enos\u0165 komunik\u00e1cieAk je v na\u0161ej kult\u00fare trh sp\u00f4sobom, ako \u010do\u00a0 najv\u00fdhodnej\u0161ie preda\u0165 tovar, africk\u00ed pred\u00e1vaj\u00faci (najm\u00e4 \u017eeny) sa ocitaj\u00fa na tomto mieste z odli\u0161n\u00e9ho d\u00f4vodu: hoci ich pred\u00e1van\u00fd tovar nie je dostato\u010dne ve\u013ek\u00fd \u2013 \u010dasto ide len o hrn\u010dek ry\u017ee, p\u00e1r klasov kukurice \u010di nieko\u013eko mal\u00fdch raj\u010d\u00edn, ich poz\u00edcia na tomto mieste je naozaj magickou pre vn\u00fatorn\u00e9 pote\u0161enie. To toti\u017e nepramen\u00ed z po\u010dtu predan\u00fdch v\u00fdrobkov, ale z mo\u017enosti vz\u00e1jomnej komunik\u00e1cie. \u017deny sedia na svojich miestach a cel\u00fd \u010das drkoc\u00fa so svojimi susedkami. Nesk\u00f4r si oni navz\u00e1jom medzi sebou svoje v\u00fdrobky vymie\u0148aj\u00fa \u2013 i ke\u010f boli ur\u010den\u00e9 na predaj verejnosti \u2013 a nakoniec ich zjedia.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.6\/5 - (11 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Vzdialen\u00fd svet \u2013 nezvy\u010dajn\u00e9 zvyky","item":"https:\/\/www.ozpluto.sk\/vzdialeny-svet-nezvycajne-zvyky\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]