[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.ozpluto.sk\/tehotenstvo\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.ozpluto.sk\/tehotenstvo\/","headline":"Tehotenstvo","name":"Tehotenstvo","description":"Medzi mo\u017en\u00e9 pr\u00edznaky patr\u00ed n\u00e1stup nepravidelnej men\u0161tru\u00e1cie, n\u00e1rast a citlivos\u0165 mlie\u010dnych \u017eliaz, ako aj mno\u017estvo sympt\u00f3mov zisten\u00fdch po\u010das gynekologick\u00e9ho vy\u0161etrenia. Pravdepodobn\u00e9 pr\u00edznaky neumo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa vyl\u00fa\u010di\u0165 mimomaternicov\u00e9 tehotenstvo . V\u00fdznamn\u00e9 pr\u00edznaky zah\u0155\u0148aj\u00fa detekciu vaj\u00ed\u010dka pri ultrazvukovom vy\u0161etren\u00ed. Laborat\u00f3rne \u0161t\u00fadie zah\u0155\u0148aj\u00fa anal\u00fdzu mo\u010du (poskytuj\u00fa odpove\u010f u\u017e 1-2 t\u00fd\u017edne po implant\u00e1cii vaj\u00ed\u010dka alebo v prv\u00fdch d\u0148och men\u0161tru\u00e1cie). Priemern\u00e1 d\u013a\u017eka.","datePublished":"2018-09-09","dateModified":"2024-02-20","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.ozpluto.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.ozpluto.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/087c2e57f451bc02fa8017914855d7c40cf6c7d5dc1637b868e007adc26322d1?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/087c2e57f451bc02fa8017914855d7c40cf6c7d5dc1637b868e007adc26322d1?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"ozpluto.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.ozpluto.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a293126_w16598_t1541787129.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.ozpluto.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a293126_w16598_t1541787129.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.ozpluto.sk\/tehotenstvo\/","wordCount":484,"articleBody":"Medzi mo\u017en\u00e9 pr\u00edznaky patr\u00ed n\u00e1stup nepravidelnej men\u0161tru\u00e1cie, n\u00e1rast a citlivos\u0165 mlie\u010dnych \u017eliaz, ako aj mno\u017estvo sympt\u00f3mov zisten\u00fdch po\u010das gynekologick\u00e9ho vy\u0161etrenia. Pravdepodobn\u00e9 pr\u00edznaky neumo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa vyl\u00fa\u010di\u0165 mimomaternicov\u00e9 tehotenstvo . V\u00fdznamn\u00e9 pr\u00edznaky zah\u0155\u0148aj\u00fa detekciu vaj\u00ed\u010dka pri ultrazvukovom vy\u0161etren\u00ed. Laborat\u00f3rne \u0161t\u00fadie zah\u0155\u0148aj\u00fa anal\u00fdzu mo\u010du (poskytuj\u00fa odpove\u010f u\u017e 1-2 t\u00fd\u017edne po implant\u00e1cii vaj\u00ed\u010dka alebo v prv\u00fdch d\u0148och men\u0161tru\u00e1cie). Priemern\u00e1 d\u013a\u017eka tehotenstva, po\u010dn\u00fac od prv\u00e9ho d\u0148a poslednej men\u0161tru\u00e1cie, je 280 dn\u00ed alebo 40 t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148ov. Predpokladan\u00fd d\u00e1tum narodenia je ur\u010den\u00fd pod\u013ea vzorca: od prv\u00e9ho d\u0148a poslednej men\u0161tru\u00e1cie sa spo\u010d\u00edtavaj\u00fa 3 mesiace a prid\u00e1 sa 7 dn\u00ed.\t\tPrenat\u00e1lny doh\u013eadM\u00f4\u017eete si vybra\u0165 lek\u00e1rsku in\u0161tit\u00faciu, ktor\u00e1 bude sledova\u0165 priebeh tehotenstva v z\u00e1vislosti od va\u0161ich preferenci\u00ed a materi\u00e1lnych mo\u017enost\u00ed.\u00a0 Vy\u0161etrenie zah\u0155\u0148a detailn\u00e9 vy\u0161etrovanie, gynekologick\u00e9 vy\u0161etrenie, ultrazvukov\u00e9 vy\u0161etrenie, kompletn\u00fd krvn\u00fd obraz , stanovenie krvnej skupiny, faktor Rh a jeho protil\u00e1tky, v\u0161eobecn\u00e1 anal\u00fdza a kultiv\u00e1cia mo\u010du, vzorky pre syfilis, ru\u017eienku, hepatit\u00eddu B, HIV, cytologick\u00e9 vy\u0161etrenie. Ak m\u00e1 tehotn\u00e1 \u017eena ak\u00e9ko\u013evek ochorenie, lek\u00e1r si m\u00f4\u017ee dohodn\u00fa\u0165 \u010fal\u0161ie vy\u0161etrenia. V nekomplikovan\u00fdch tehotenstv\u00e1ch sa vy\u0161etrenia vykon\u00e1vaj\u00fa raz za mesiac, od 28. do 36. t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148a raz za 2 t\u00fd\u017edne a po 36. t\u00fd\u017edni ka\u017ed\u00fd t\u00fd\u017ede\u0148. Pravidelne meraj\u00fa pr\u00edrastok telesnej hmotnosti, monitoruj\u00fa krvn\u00fd tlak a pr\u00edtomnos\u0165 ed\u00e9mu, ur\u010duj\u00fa v\u00fd\u0161ku postoja maternice, po\u010d\u00favaj\u00fa tep srdca plodu.\t\t\u0160pecializovan\u00e9 poradenstvoAk sa matka a otec die\u0165a\u0165a nezhoduj\u00fa s Rh faktorom krvi, mal by sa nav\u0161t\u00edvi\u0165 hematol\u00f3g. Po\u010das tehotenstva m\u00f4\u017ee inkompatibilita Rh-negat\u00edvnej krvi matky a Rh-pozit\u00edvnej krvi plodu (die\u0165a m\u00f4\u017ee zdedi\u0165 faktor Rh od otca) m\u00f4\u017ee vies\u0165 ku Rh-konfliktu. T\u00e1to situ\u00e1cia nie je jednoduch\u00e1, aj ke\u010f sa d\u00e1 vyrie\u0161i\u0165: lek\u00e1ri jednoducho vyvin\u00fa \u010fal\u0161ie \u00fasilie, aby zabezpe\u010dili, \u017ee tehotenstvo a p\u00f4rod bud\u00fa bez komplik\u00e1ci\u00ed.\t\tV\u00fd\u017eiva po\u010das tehotenstvaJedlo by malo obsahova\u0165 v\u0161etky z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 potraviny, dostatok tekutiny, vl\u00e1kniny a v\u00e1pnika. Je potrebn\u00e9 vyhn\u00fa\u0165 sa pikantn\u00fdm a mastn\u00fdm potravin\u00e1m. Pri norm\u00e1lnej po\u010diato\u010dnej di\u00e9te by mal by\u0165 kalorick\u00fd pr\u00edjem najmenej 2400 kcal \/ de\u0148. Di\u00e9ta by mala obsahova\u0165 60-80 gramov bielkov\u00edn, ve\u013ek\u00e9 mno\u017estvo vl\u00e1kniny, ako aj mlieko a mlie\u010dne v\u00fdrobky. Tuky a \u013eahko str\u00e1vite\u013en\u00e9 uh\u013eohydr\u00e1ty by mali by\u0165 obmedzen\u00e9. Telesn\u00e1 hmotnos\u0165 na konci tehotenstva sa zvy\u0161uje v priemere o 10-12 kg. V niektor\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch lek\u00e1ri predpisuj\u00fa dodato\u010dn\u00fd pr\u00edjem kyseliny listovej a doplnkov \u017eeleza. 3.9\/5 - (9 votes) "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Tehotenstvo","item":"https:\/\/www.ozpluto.sk\/tehotenstvo\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]